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US watchdog says Taliban benefiting from international aid through 'fraudulent' NGOs_我的网站

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A | KABUL, Afghanistan -- The watchdog for U.S. assistance to Afghanistan has warned that the Taliban are benefiting from international aid through the establishment of fraudulent nongovernmental organizations.The Taliban have exerted greater control over national and international NGOs since seizing power in August 2021. They have barred Afghan women from NGO work and sought to push out foreign organizations from the education sector.A report from the U.S. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, or SIGAR, said it found that the Taliban benefit from American-funded education programming through the generation of tax revenues and from more “nefarious” methods like the establishment of fraudulent NGOs and extorting and infiltrating existing NGOs to obtain or direct international donor aid. In May, a SIGAR report highlighted the Taliban’s interference with NGO work in Afghanistan. The Ministry of Economy, which supervises the sector, rejected the claims. Ministry spokesman Abdul Rahman Habib, responding to the latest SIGAR report on Monday, said there was no evidence of interference.According to the report, published this month, the U.S. has spent around $185 million on education in Afghanistan since August 2021.An NGO official told SIGAR that the Taliban target and extort Afghans who receive monetary support from American-funded education programs under the guise of taxation. In another example, NGO officials told the watchdog that the Taliban coerced NGOs into hiring supporters or purchasing goods from Taliban-owned companies.Taliban policies and priorities have reduced the overall quality of education, with a drop in the number of teachers and a decrease in teacher quality, as unqualified community members or Taliban officials replace staff, SIGAR said."We found that the Taliban have been unable to fully fund public school teacher salaries and building maintenance costs, leading to further teacher shortages and the deterioration of school buildings."The redirection of international donor aid to community-based education schools, along with financial and infrastructure challenges facing the Taliban, raised serious questions about how the Taliban could sustain the education sector and if they had any intention of doing so, the report said.An Education Ministry spokesman, Qari Mansor Ahmad Hamza, called the SIGAR report baseless and said the quality of teaching and school facilities in Afghanistan is better than before.“At present, the projects and financial assistance of international aid agencies are under the strong supervision of the top leadership of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,” Hamza said, employing the term the Taliban use to describe their administration. The leadership promises to “invest this aid” and share reports with the country, the spokesman added.。　　讯据国家统计局消息，1—7月份，随着新质生产力快速发展、新旧动能平稳接续转换，技术创新与产业升级等相关领域投资保持良好增长态势，带动投资结构不断向新向优。　　一、高技术产业投资增速加快　　新兴产业加快培育壮大，高技术产业投资增速加快。1—7月份，高技术产业投资同比增长5.0%，增速比上半年加快0.4个百分点，拉动全部投资增长0.5个百分点。　　1—7月份，高技术制造业投资同比增长3.3%，增速比上半年加快0.1个百分点。其中，电子电路制造业投资增长57.7%，增速加快2.1个百分点；集成电路制造业投资增长11.5%，增速加快2.7个百分点；锂离子电池制造业投资增长23.0%；电子专用材料制造业投资增长9.4%。　　1—7月份，高技术服务业投资同比增长8.4%，增速比上半年加快0.9个百分点。在人工智能快速发展的带动下，信息服务业投资增长19.2%，增速加快3.7个百分点。　　二、知识产权产品投资平稳较快增长　　创新驱动发展不断深化，知识产权产品投资力度持续加大。1—7月份，全国知识产权产品投资同比增长9.1%；占全部投资的比重为14.8%，比上年同期提高2.1个百分点；拉动全部投资增长1.2个百分点。　　三、设备购置投资增速提高　　“两新”政策效应持续显现，人工智能算力建设布局持续加快，带动设备购置投资保持较快增长。1—7月份，设备工器具购置投资同比增长9.0%，增速比上半年加快0.9个百分点；拉动全部投资增长1.5个百分点；占全部投资的比重为19.1%，比上年同期提高2.8个百分点。　　四、重点领域基础设施投资增势较好　　“两重”项目建设扎实推进，以“六张网”为代表的现代化基础设施体系建设加快推进，相关领域投资保持良好增势。1—7月份，互联网和相关服务业投资同比增长41.3%，增速比上半年加快1.4个百分点；航空运输业投资增长15.7%，增速加快4.7个百分点；水上运输业投资增长16.2%；电力供应业投资增长16.0%。　　五、工业投资结构持续优化　　现代化产业体系建设稳步推进，传统产业转型升级加快，工业投资结构向优。

B | 1—7月份，采矿业投资同比增长3.3%，拉动全部工业投资增长0.2个百分点。装备制造业投资增长1.1%，拉动全部工业投资增长0.4个百分点。其中，铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业投资增长18.7%；计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业投资增长7.8%，增速比上半年加快1.3个百分点。　　下阶段，要深入贯彻党中央、国务院决策部署，加快财政支出和债券资金使用进度，有力推进“两重”建设和“两新”工作，扎实推进“六张网”规划建设，全链条推动新兴支柱产业规模化发展，加快现代化产业体系建设，坚持投资于物和投资于人协同发力，进一步优化提升投资结构和效益，更好发挥有效投资对优化供给结构的关键作用。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。。